October 18, 2023
Nothing is Really What it Is
Stephen OâConnor

Paul Klee, God of War, 1937.
The world makes little sense, which is to say that it constantly exceeds understanding. GĂŒnter Zeitz is two, sitting on his bedroom floor, pushing his red and yellow wooden horse across the rug. A woman steps through the door. She is his motherâalthough her hair is pulled back so tightly from her face it looks as if it hurts. Also, there is a ball, dark brown like her hair, stuck to the top of her head. So maybe she is not his mother. Maybe he has made a mistake. His motherâs hair is loose and soft and it flows down on either side of her face, brushing her cheeks, hiding her ears. He likes to slip his fingers into it and feel its silkiness. His mother is happy when he does that, and he is happy too. Sometimes he is so happy he falls asleep. So maybe this is a woman who looks like his mother, but isnât. He canât stop thinking about the pain. His mother would never want to hurt herself by pulling her hair so tight. And so there is a long moment during which this woman is simultaneously his mother and some other woman, and GĂŒnter is overcome by the feeling that something very bad is happening and there is nothing he can do to stop it. Now he is three, looking out the window at his snow-covered garden. The sky is gray and the mountains on the far side of the valley are also snow-covered, but hard to see because they are behind a grayness that is like a thin layer of ice, only very smooth, smoother than a windowpane. The snow on top of the picnic table and benches is as thick as a manâs top hat is tall. Something is wrong. At first GĂŒnter doesnât know what the wrong thing is, then he does. Nothing is moving. Not the trees. Not the clouds. Not the blond grass tufts sticking out of the snow. This morning, the wind was blowing and the snow swirled as it fell, sometimes swirling right back up into the sky. But now everything is so still it could be a photograph of itself. GĂŒnter didnât know that the world could be possessed by such stillness, and he is frightened by the possibility that he too might go still. He should run. But he canât run. He canât even move his arms. Maybe the stillness has already settled over him and he will stay exactly as he is forever. But then a bit of black breaks away from a tree down the mountainside. It is a bird moving across the sky like a drifting twist of black fluff. The bird has set GĂŒnter free. He can lift his hands and turn his head. He can walk away from the window. Sometimes, however, it is words that make no sense, not the world. Sometimes it is a single word he has never heard before that is suddenly coming out of everybodyâs mouth. Other times, it is what happens when words are put together. He might know all of the words by themselves, but when they come one after the other they lose their meaning. GĂŒnter is four and he asks his mother what âI canât go onâ means. They are in the kitchen. His mother is having coffee at the table. Nelly is standing behind an ironing board by the fire, periodically switching a cooled down iron for the newly hot one resting on the hob. âWell,â his mother says, âsometimes you want something to happen. You work very, very hard to make it happen, for a very long time. It is the only thing you can think about. Then, one day, you realize itâs not going to happen. Thereâs nothing you or anyone can do about it. So you say, âI canât go on.â Which means you stop trying. You stop trying even if you still want that thing very, very much. âI can’t go on,â you say.â This explanation brings a terrible fear into GĂŒnterâs life. He thinks his mother is saying that when you âcanât go on,â you have decided to die, and something in her tone of voice makes him think she herself has decided to die, that she has given up on life, and someday soon will abandon him absolutely and forever. He lives with this fear for many years. And now he has just come into the kitchen from the backyard. He is five years old. His father is sitting at a table beside the window, reading a newspaper. His father asks what he has been doing. âI was outside,â he says. âI know,â says his father, âbecause you have just come through the door.â Then his father asks again, âWhat were you doing?â GĂŒnter canât answer. The words just wonât come. âAre you deaf?â his father asks. âNo,â he says. âWere you doing anything you are not supposed to do?â his father asks. âI was pretending to be a red Indian.â âCome here.â His father pats his own thigh. When GĂŒnter doesnât come, his father says, âI want to show you something.â Then he says, âIâm not going to hurt you.â GĂŒnter walks over and his father pulls him into his lap. Through the window, GĂŒnter can see the shed on the far side of the vegetable garden, its door wide open. There are shovels inside, and rakes. But also a hedge clipper. âYou know you are forbidden to touch the hedge clipper?â his father tells him. GĂŒnter nods, then keeps his head down. âAnd you know the hedge clipper is dangerous?â GĂŒnter canât answer. Or even glance his fatherâs way. âThen why were you playing with it?â GĂŒnter starts to cry. His father takes his hand. âThe hedge clipper could cut these little fingers off in an instant,â his father says. âBut thatâs not so bad, because you would only be hurting your body. But when you tell a lie, you are killing your soul.â GĂŒnter has no idea what a soul is, except that, from the way his father speaks the word, it is very important. But he wonders how wordsâsounds that come out of his mouthâcan kill anything. That does not seem possible. GĂŒnter is six. It is his birthday, and his mother has taken him with her to Kempten to celebrate. They go straight to a bakery, where she tells him he can have any pastry he wants. He chooses a Berliner. The baker puts a candle in the middle of the sugar-powdered mound, and lights it with a long oven match. GĂŒnter blows the tiny flame out immediately, then discovers that candle wax has dripped into the pastry, making it taste like something else. A fish, he thinks. When he spits out the little nub of wax, his mother slaps his hand, telling him he is behaving like a gypsy. She promises that, as a birthday treat, she will take him to the Basilica St. Lorenz, which has beautiful paintings on its ceiling and walls, and is much bigger than any other building he has ever seen. As they walk along narrow streets, GĂŒnter is thrilled that human beings can construct enormous buildings. It makes him feel powerful. But his mother insists that first they must go to the market square behind the basilica. GĂŒnter hears the clamor of the basilicaâs bells even before he and his mother reach the square, and once they are in the midst of the tented stalls, he can see one of the basilicaâs onion-domed towersâalthough the bells have stopped. His mother has a long argument with a woman selling lace. Then she wanders up and down the square twice before she finds the man who sells his fatherâs favorite pipe tobacco. She has another argument. Next, they go to a sausage seller, who is wearing a long black coat with brass buttons and has a peg leg. This transaction is fast and friendly. When the sausage seller smiles, he has only two teeth in his mouth. (How does he eat his sausages?) Now it is time to go to the basilica. âNo,â says GĂŒnterâs mother. âWe have one more stop. Your father has given me a list of ointments and pills. It wonât take a minute.â The walk to the pharmacy is long enough for GĂŒnter to get tired and bored. When he tugs at his motherâs dress and says he wants to go to the basilica, she slaps his hand again and tells him that if he doesnât behave, he wonât see St. Lorenz at all. âIt wonât take a minute,â she tells him again. âYour father will never forgive me if I donât get his medicines.â When they finally reach the pharmacyâa grand looking shop, taking up one whole side of a tiny squareâthe pharmacist greets GĂŒnterâs mother as if she is a long lost relative. He asks about her journey, her health, her parents. Without a word of prompting, he calls out, âAnd this must be Herr GĂŒnter!â He gives a curt semi-bow, shakes GĂŒnterâs hand, and says, âIâm so happy to meet you! Your mother has been telling me all about you!â Handing his assistant the list of medicines GĂŒnterâs mother has brought, the pharmacist says, âCome with me! I have something in the back that will fascinate the young master!â The pharmacist looks at GĂŒnter over his shoulder as he strides the length of the store. âYouâre a little scientist, I hear! Are you going to be a physician like your father?â âI want to be an explorer,â says GĂŒnter. The pharmacist replies, âOh, really! Then youâre going to love what I have to show you!â The pharmacy is deeper than it is wide. They walk between two long glass display cases and walls consisting of hundreds of tiny, labeled drawers to a doorway behind a red velvet curtain. The pharmacist is broad-shouldered and tall, like GĂŒnterâs father, so blocks all of the light ahead of them once they enter the short passage behind the door. He leads them into a dusty office, crammed with books and papers. Green-gray light spills through two tall windows that look out onto a neglected garden between the backs of three apartment houses. The pharmacist goes over to a shelf containing a row of very large booksâeach tall enough, were it stood on the floor, to reach GĂŒnterâs breastbone. The pharmacist places one of the books on top of his paper-covered desk. âLook at this!â he tells GĂŒnter. âItâs an encyclopedia of medicinal herbs from around the world!â He opens to an etching of a jungle that takes up two whole pages, with naked dark-skinned people wearing feathers on their heads posing under trees and amid fields of weeds and flowers. âIsnât that beautiful? I think the man who drew it is a true artist! And look here!â He flips over the page and shows GĂŒnter the four pages that follow, all entirely filled with detailed, painted etchings of leaves, flowers, nuts and roots, each labeled in a print so tiny it seems to have been composed of hairs. âEvery one of the plants in the landscape is reproduced in detail on these pages. Isnât that amazing! A young scientist could learn a lot from a book like this! Or an explorer!â The pharmacist pats GĂŒnter on the head, then backs away so the boy might look at the book himself. âFeel free to turn the pages!â says the pharmacist. The last thing on earth that might interest GĂŒnter is a bunch of leaves and flowersâthough he does feel an urge to look again at the naked people with the feathers in their hair. He glances furtively at his mother as this thought comes to mind. His cheeks go hot and his pulse pounds in his head. He turns a couple of pages hoping to quell his embarrassment. âOh, Frau Zeitz!â the pharmacist cries. âIâve just remembered. My carpenter is doing some work upstairs, and I would love to hear your opinion of it.â His mother replies, âGladly!â sounding more as if she is laughing than speakingâthough GĂŒnter canât imagine what might be so funny. âGĂŒnter,â says the pharmacist, âcould I possibly borrow your mutti for a second?â GĂŒnter does not want to be left alone in this strange office, but knows he has no choice, so doesnât say anything. âWe wonât be a minute,â says his mother, still seeming to laugh more than talk. She and the pharmacist hurry up the back steps. GĂŒnter flips through a few pages depicting flowers and plants, then turns back to the naked people. After that, he flips through the whole book, looking at the two-page spreads of each of the climatic zones on the worldâs seven continents, from which he learns that everybody on earth goes around naked, except for Europeans, Arabs and Chinese. Donât these people get cold in the winter? he wonders. And how do they keep from cutting their feet? He also wonders how he would feel if everybody on the street could see his penis and bottom. He flips through the book twice, then closes it and goes to the window to look out into the garden, which is filled with broken barrels, old boards and heaps of paper. Then he returns to the book and looks at the naked people one more time. When he finally hears his mother and the pharmacist descending the steps, all of her words still seem more like laughter than speech. She loves the carpenterâs work, she says. She thinks heâs a master. Then she notices the clock on the desk and cries out that they are about to miss the train. The assistant gives her the packet of pills and ointments for GĂŒnterâs father. The pharmacist bids GĂŒnter and his mother goodbye and says to give his respects to Doctor Zeitz. Outside the door, GĂŒnter asks, âArenât we going to the basilica?â âNo, my little mouse. We must run or weâll miss the train and have to sleep on the platform.â She gives him the bundle of lace to carry, and they do indeed run the whole way, arriving at the station just as the conductors are making their final call. Years afterward, GĂŒnterâs memory of this day will be permeated by a sense of loss, but he will only remember three things clearly: the pharmacistâs giant book filled with naked people; the gray cloud of engine smoke that sometimes obscured the landscape outside the windows and filtered into their cabin, stinging his eyes; and his mother and he trading bites in the rattling car from one of the sausages they bought from the man with the peg leg. And now GĂŒnter is eight, old enough that almost all of the facts of his daily life pass without attracting particular attention. He is having dinner in the kitchen with his parents, and it is a dinner like any other. Blood sausage, his fatherâs favorite. And cabbage. And potatoes. The light in the kitchen is greenish, because it comes from two kerosene lamps on the sideboard. There is an electric lamp hanging from the ceiling directly over the table, but his mother says electric light makes everybody look like âthe risen dead.â She hates it. Blood sausage feels like pudding in his mouth, but it tastes like rust and salt. He mashes it into his potatoes to make it easier to eat. His parents are talking in that way that makes him wonder why they bother. Nothing they say is interesting and they say everything in exactly the same voice, as if the words are just burbling up out of their bodies and have no meaning. Then his father says, âAm I to presume that Kleinâs still hasnât gotten my wader boots?â and his motherâs fork drops to her plate with a clatter. She is staring fiercely into his fatherâs eyes and his father has the expression of someone who has just made a joke he thinks no one else smart enough to understand. His mother sweeps her arm across the table and her entire setting crashes to the floor. The crockery is in triangular shards. Arcs of glittering glass stick up out of lumped-up shreds of purple-black, yellow and green. Her knife, rammed point-down into the floor, vibrates. GĂŒnter has no idea why his fatherâs words have had such an effect on his mother, nor why they each look into the otherâs eyes the way a fox looks into the eyes of a wolf. But there is something in their faces that he does understand. And cannot bear. He sits there silently, trying so hard not to know what he knows. When GĂŒnter is eleven there are many things in life he cannot bear. The sound of steel on glass. The taste of Brussels sprouts. The noises that come through the door to his fatherâs surgery. GĂŒnterâs father saves lives and brings babies into the worldâso he is a good man; GĂŒnter is absolutely certain of this fact. But such terrible noises come through that door: Shrieks. Sobs. Moans. GĂŒnter hates them, especially at night. When a patient arrives after dark, he buries his head under his pillow, puts his fingers in his ears and sings to himself so that he canât hear anything. His parents tell him not to pay attention. The noises only mean people are getting better. But that makes no sense to GĂŒnter. And it isnât just the noises. Itâs the bowls of bloody water. The smells of urine, alcohol, mercurochrome, shit. To GĂŒnter, his fatherâs surgery is a torture chamber. He refuses to enter it. But then one day, a woodman gashes his leg with his own axe. GĂŒnter sees two huge men carrying the woodman up the walkway, his trouser leg soaked with blood, red drops dribbling off his boot heel. GĂŒnter doesnât want to see the man when he comes inside, so runs up to his room, shuts the door and tries to lose himself in the final volume of Karl Mayâs Winnetou trilogy. After a while, GĂŒnter thinks maybe there wasnât anything to worry about. Maybe, in fact, the woodman has already gone home and it is safe to go back downstairs. But then a huge bellow shakes the house, followed by shouts, curses, bangs, crashes, as if the three woodmen are having a frenzied brawl. Eventually, things go quiet. A little later there are footsteps on the stairs outside his door. His father is calling. GĂŒnter goes out into the hall, to find his father standing half-way up the stairs, so much blood on his gown that GĂŒnter worries one of the woodmen has slashed him with a scalpel. âI need your help,â his father says. Normally GĂŒnterâs mother and Nelly help in the surgery, but they have gone into Kempten to buy material for curtains and wonât be back until after dark. His father explains that he has run out of chloroform, so gave the woodman half a bottle of schnapps to numb the pain. That seemed to work at first. The woodman allowed his leg to be strapped down so that it could be cleaned and sutured. But he was exceedingly drunk. The instant GĂŒnterâs father touched his wound, he cried out and began ripping off his straps. His friends tried to stop him, but he was much bigger than them. Also, crazed with fear. GĂŒnterâs father pauses, then says, âIt was not a pretty picture.â The plan now is that the two friends will each grip one of the woodmanâs arms and lean all of their weight against his near shoulder, while GĂŒnter helps hold him down by sitting on his chest. To GĂŒnter this is an insane idea. The woodman is a huge, hairy man, with floppy lips and broken yellow teeth, who resembles nothing so much as a minotaur. The notion of being anywhere near him when he starts bellowing, punching and kicking is a nightmare. With tears in his eyes, GĂŒnter pleads with his father to get somebody else. His father slaps him across the cheek and says, âYou will do what I tell you!â The woodman is lying on the table in the surgery, clearly exhausted, but maybe also shamed into submission. He doesnât move or say one word as GĂŒnter clambers onto his chest. The room is dense with the sour-peppery stench of the woodmanâs fear. Also the metallic mustiness of his blood. Not wanting to see the wound, GĂŒnter turns his back to his fatherâwhich means he looks straight down into the woodmanâs face, and the woodman looks straight up into his. It is like the two of them are feeling exactly the same thing, each silently pleading with the other. The woodmanâs friends grab his arms, lean their shoulders against his, and GĂŒnterâs father gets started. It is awful. Worse than anything GĂŒnter imagined. The woodman is, in fact, immobilized from the neck down, but he can still scream, curse, groan. He bites his tongue. Blood bubbles out of his mouth and spills down his cheek. He thrashes his head, his face twisting into the most grotesque expressions, like nothing GĂŒnter has ever seen on a real personâs face, though exactly like the expressions of sinners and demons in church paintingsâthe ones meant to scare people into virtue and obedience. The woodman is repulsive. GĂŒnter hates him for that. And for being so stupid as to gash his own leg. And he hates his father, too. For the pain he is inflicting. For doing nothing to spare GĂŒnter the horror. GĂŒnter knows his father doesnât have a choice. If he does nothing there will be infection. Gangrene. The woodman will die. But none of that matters, because GĂŒnterâs hatred is making him strong. Any other emotion would have left him vulnerable, weak. But hatred enables him to meet the huge cruelty of the world with the fury of his entire being. When the operation is over, he walks out of the surgery without a word to anyone, then straight down the hall and out the front door. He is surprised to discover that it is still day. The sun, in fact, is still high in a vast blue sky through which brilliant white clouds drift like airborne mountains above the snow-mottled granite peaks that entirely surround Wetzenbach. As he walks, the images inside his head feel like a poison permeating his whole body. He is still gripped by hatred of his father. And fury. He doesnât know why. His father is a doctor and sometimes a doctor must cause his patients pain. That is unfortunate, but not wrong. And yet GĂŒnter hates his father in exactly the way the woodman did, when his eyes were rolling and his lips spasming with snarls, lewd leers, and grimaces of abject misery and fear. At first, by sheer force of habit, GĂŒnter walks downhill, along the route he normally takes to schoolâalthough it is high summer nowâbut then turns toward the Grauerfluss, crossing it by a wooden footbridge, from which he looks down at tumultuous water shooting so rapidly beneath his feet that it is a pale gray blur. On the far shore, he follows a path along the river, amid shoulder-high grasses and weeds, made fragrant by the sunâs heat, although his nostrils are still filled with the stench of the woodmanâs fear. Eventually, he comes to a stony delta, where the clear waters of the Schneebach flow into the silty Grauerfluss. He walks along the much smaller river until he reaches the flat grassy field between a low cliff and the rushing current where he and his parents sometimes come for picnics. Without bothering to take off his clothes or shoes, he clambers over the low stone wall separating the field from the river and flings himself into the frigid, surging water. In order to make it to the far shore, he has to swim as hard as he can. But there is a moment when he lets himself shoot weightlessly downriver, and wonders whether it wouldnât be best simply to drift all the way to the Grauerfluss, in which he would surely drown. As that possibility jolts through his entire body, the thought that comes with it is that he can no longer bear to live in a world so rife with cruelty and pain. But then he starts to kick and to claw at the water, and soon he is lying flat on his back on hot stones, gasping, looking up at the sky. Years pass, year upon year, ever more rapidly, and now it is July 1932, and GĂŒnter and his wife, Josine, are having dinner with her brother, Josef and his wife Herta. âBut heâs a laughable anachronism!â says GĂŒnter, a silver fork in one hand, a knife in the other, and a half-chewed bite of potato lodged in his cheek. âNot so laughable,â says Herta. âAnd not so anachronistic,â says Josef. GĂŒnter tongues the potato into the center of his mouth, chews, takes a sip of his wine. Josef says: âTheyâve just gotten forty percent of the vote, and heâs the most important politician in country now. Hindenburgâs the anachronism! A ghost!â Josef is the millionaire son of a millionaire, who spends his days managing the American arm of his fatherâs shipping empire, and yet has a bookshelf in his study entirely devoted to the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Trotsky. Photos of all four men are interspersed amid the photos of his parents and grandparents on the wall behind his desk. GĂŒnter likes Josef. He is passionate, informed and funny, and has an intelligence equal to his sisterâs, though without her neuroses. But still, he is an absurd human being, not someone to be taken entirely seriously. âHeâs a troglodyte!â says GĂŒnter. âHis entire program is based upon lies, so it is guaranteed to fail. Just because his rhetoric appeals to the more credulous members of the Protestant petit bourgeoisie, doesnât mean he knows how to get factory workers jobs or help farmers produce enough to feed the nation. And if he ever follows through on these anti-Semitic proclamations of his, the nation will be engulfed in chaos. Thereâll be rioting in the streets. A stock market crash worse than anything we have already seen. People wonât stand for it!â Josine is being strangely silent. When she notices GĂŒnter glance at her, she gives him a quick, nauseated smile, then reaches across the table for the wine and refills her glass. âWhat worries me,â says Herta, âare the Brownshirts.â âTheyâre a gang of thugs!â says GĂŒnter âThey may be thugs,â says Herta, âbut they could well be the beginning of a revolutionary army.â âBut thatâs just what Iâm talking about,â says GĂŒnter. âIf the only way the Nazi Party can stay in power is through brutality, that completely undermines its legitimacy. People wonât stand for such treatment.â âPerhaps they wonât have a choice,â says Josine. âRight,â says her brother. Josine holds her glass crookedly in front of her mouth with the fingertips of both hands, and so loosely it looks as if it will drop. Her eyes, turned toward GĂŒnter, are somber, tired, unfocused. âYouâre assuming that the people will have the freedom of will,â she says. âOr freedom, I mean. That people will have the power toâyou know: that theyâll actually be able to do something. Which, I mean, Iâm not sure you can say that.â Her expression grows increasingly pained as she talks. Finally, she looks at her glass. Puts it down on the table, then picks it up again, takes a sip and puts it back down. âWhat I think Josine means,â says Josef, âis that for the Nazis, this is a revolution, and revolutionaries make a point of crushing their opposition. Crushing it absolutely.â âYes,â says Josine. Josef continues: âAnd if you are dead, in jail, or just terrified, thereâs not much that you can actually do to oppose whomever wields the power.â GĂŒnter is tempted to chide his brother-in-law for his support of Communist brutality in the U.S.S.R., but he decides not to. Yet again he feels the blend of irritation and anxiety that contaminates large parts of almost every day now, the one emotion stemming from his desire to crush Hitler, the other from his fear that the FĂŒhrer is unstoppable. âWell, weâre just going to have to hope that doesnât happen,â he says. âAnd do all we can to be sure it doesnât.â Josef looks uncertainly at his brother-in-law for a long moment, before saying in a low voice, âWell, yes.â
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